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Lipoprotein(a): The Cardiovascular Risk Marker Everyone Will Test in 2026

By Dr. Sarah Mitchell, Respiratory Equipment Specialist & Wellness Editor · Published 2026-08-14 · 8 min read

One in five adults has elevated Lp(a). New siRNA drugs like pelacarsen and olpasiran are on track to lower it by 80%. Here is the 2026 screening and treatment update.

The Cholesterol Marker No One Told You About

Lipoprotein(a) is largely genetic, doesn't respond to diet or statins, and is a strong independent driver of premature heart attack, ischemic stroke, and aortic stenosis.

2026 Guideline Shift

ESC and ACC now recommend a one-time Lp(a) test for every adult. Levels >125 nmol/L multiply cardiovascular risk 2–4x.

Coming Therapies

  • Pelacarsen — antisense oligonucleotide, phase 3 (HORIZON), ~80% Lp(a) reduction.
  • Olpasiran / Zerlasiran — siRNA, quarterly injection.
  • Muvalaplin — first oral Lp(a) inhibitor.

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